……. for the job in the company
She would have invited you to her party if she (know)…..
Gilang would accompany you to shop if he (not work)…..
4. If father didn't have a meeting in the office, we (take) …. him to dine in the restaure
5. If you had understood the pattern, you (do) ….
6. Were Diana here with me, I (show) ………….
………………… her my new dress.
7. If Tika had not attended the seminar, she (not meet) ……………………… my cous
8. Had Irma accepted the money from Mr. Andrew, she (pay) ……………. the rent house
9. If I (have)
…., I would watch a film in the cinema.
10. Danang would call you if you (be) ……
Change the sentences into conditionall
with him.
1. If I were you, I (apply)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. If I were you, I would apply for the job in the company
2. She would have invited you to her party if she had known.
3. Gilang would accompany you to shop if he wasn't working.
4. If father didn't have a meeting in the office, we would have taken him to dine in the restaurant.
5. If you had understood the pattern, you would have done […]
6. Were Diana here with me, I would show her my new dress.
7. If Tika had not attended the seminar, she wouldn't have met my cousin.
8. Had Irma accepted the money from Mr. Andrew, she would have paid the rent house.
9. If I had […], I would watch a film in the cinema.
10. Danang would call you if you were with him.
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EXPLANATION
Conditional clause adalah suatu kalimat majemuk yang terdiri dari consequence clause sebagai main clause (induk kalimat) dan conditional clause (kalimat pengandaian) sebagai anak kalimat.
Ada 3 macam conditional sentence:
1. 1st conditional
di mana if clause dan main clause belum terjadi atau mungkin akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.
subject + will/can/must/may + infinitive + IF + simple present
I will go to the party tomorrow if she calls me tonight.
2. 2nd conditional
di mana if clause dan main clause bertentangan dengan kenyataan di masa sekarang.
subject + would/could/had to + infinitive + IF + simple past
I would come todayif she called me now.
3. 3rd conditional
di mana if clause dan main clause bertentangan dengan kenyataan di masa lalu.
subject + would/could/might/might + perfect infinitive + IF + past perfect
I might have come to the party yesterday if she had called me the night before.
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EXPLICATION
1. type 2; main clause menggunakan will+v₁.
2. type 3; if clause dalam past perfect
3. type 2; if clause dalam past progressive
4. type 2; main clause menggunakan would+v
₁
5. type 3; main clause menggunakan would have+v
₃
6. type 2; main clause menggunakan would+v
₁
7. type 3; menggunakan would have+v
₃
8. type 3; menggunakan would have+v
₃
9. type 2; if clause dalam past simple
10. type 2; if clause dalam past simple
no. 3 saya menggunakan past progressive (s+was/were+v-ing) karena lebih masuk akal.
Gilang akan menemanimu ke toko jika dia tidak sedang bekerja.
nos. 6 dan 8 meskipun tidak menggunakan if, tetap merupakan conditional clause.
Pada conditional clause yang tidak menggunakan if, terjadi inversi; kata kerja bantu diletakkan sebelum subjek.
Type 1 : should + subject + infinitive
Should he call, will you tell me?
Should I be late, mother will be angry.
Type 2: were + subject + complement/to+infinitive
Were I a bird, I would fly away from here.
Were I to meet the queen of England, I would say hello.
Type 3: had + subject + past participle
Had I known the answer, I would have told you.
Had they been away, they wouldn't have seen it.
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Learn more about conditional sentences:
_____________
DETAILS
Subject: English
Category: Structure and written Expressions
Sub-category: Condtional Sentence
Level: SHS XII
Code: 12.5.2
Keywords: conditional; 1st; 2nd; 3rd; inversion, without if