1. Jajang and Zen Achmad ……. My friend last year.

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A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are
2. Andy ……. Born in Jakarta twenty years ago.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are
3. The students …….. playing Football right now.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are
4. Amir and Ramdhan ……. happy to see his old friend.
A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are
5. We ………… The students of SMK Angkasa 1 since 2015.
A. Are B. Was C. Were D. Have been.
6. My family …….. To Jakarta last year by a train.
A. Go B. Goes C. Went D. Gone
7. We always ……….. to school on foot every day.
A. Go B. Goes C. Went D. Gone
8. Jane will …………. to Bali with her family by a plane.
A. Go B. Goes C. Went D. Gone
9. Donni usually ………. to Patenggang Lake twice in a month.
A. Go B. Goes C. Went D. Gone
10. Widia and I have …………. sightseeing to Japan since 2000.
A. Go B. Goes C. Went D. Gone
11. Did you study English last night?
A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I have
12. Do you always study English at school?
A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I have
13. Will you go to Jakarta tomorrow?
A. No, I didn’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I haven’t
14. Have you had breakfast this morning?
A. No, I didn’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I haven’t
15. What Does Linda usually do at home before going to school?
A. She usually studies Englih at home before going to shool.
B. She usually studied Englih at home before going to shool.
C. She will usually study Englih at home before going to shool.
D. She has usually studied Englih at home before going to shool.
16. What are the students doing in the backyard at this moment?
A. They are playing Football. C. They were playing Basket Ball.
B. She is playing Football. D. He is playing Futsal.
17. Who will Amir get married to?
A. She will get married to Jane. C. He will get married to Jane.
B. She would get married to Jane. D. He would get married to Jane.

1. Jajang and Zen Achmad ……. My friend last year.

Jawaban Terkonfirmasi

Jawaban :

1). Jajang and Zen Achmad were my friends last year.

2). Andy was born in Jakarta twenty years ago.

3). The students are playing football right now.

4). Amir and Ramdhan are happy to see his old friend.

5). We have been the students of SMK Angkasa 1 since 2015.

6). My family went to Jakarta last year by a train.

7). We always go to school on foot every day.

8). Jane will go to Bali with her family by a plane.

9). Doni usually goes to Patenggang Lake twice in a month.

10). Widia and I have gone sightseeing to Japan since 2000.

11). Did you study English last night? Yes, I did.

12). Do you always study English at school? Yes, I do.

13). Will you go to Jakarta tomorrow? Yes, I will.

14). Have you had breakfast this morning? No, I haven't.

15). What does Linda usually do at home before going to school? She usually studies English at home before going to school

16). What are the students doing in the backyard at this moment? They are playing football.

17). Who will Amir get married to? He will get married to Jane.

PEMBAHASAN

Untuk nomor 1-2 merupakan kalimat simple past nominal, karena tanda waktu yang digunakan "last year" "twenty years ago". Adapun untuk rumus nya :

S + To be (was/were) + complement

  • Nomor 1 mengunakan were karena subject nya lebih dari satu orang yaitu "Jajang and Zen Achmad".
  • Nomor 2 menggunakan was karena subject nya nama orang tunggal "Andy".

Untuk nomor 3-4 merupakan kalimat present tense. Karena tanda waktu yang digunakan "right now"

  • Nomor 3 merupakan present continuous, karena subject nya lebih dari satu "the students" maka menggunakan to be are.
  • Untuk nomor 4 merupakan simple present nominal karena subject nya plural "Amir and Ramdhan" maka meggunakan to be are.

Untuk nomor 5 merupakan kalimat present perfect karena tanda waktunya since 2015, dimana rumusnya :

S + have/has + V3 + O

  • Karena subject nya "we" maka menggunakan auxiliary verb have.

Untuk nomor 6 merupakan kalimat simple past verbal karena tanda waktu yang digunakan "last year". Rumus :

S + V2 + O

  • Kata went merupakan verb-2 dari go.

Untuk nomor 7 merupakan simple present verbal, karena subject nya "we" maka kata kerjanya hanya menggunakan verb-1.

Untuk nomor 8 merupakan kalimat simple future dimana setelah modal "will" kata kerjanya harus menggunakan verb-1.

Untuk nomor 9 merupakan simple present verbal karena subject nya orang ketiga tunggal "Don

ni" maka kata kerjanya menggunakan verb-1 dan tambahan -es.

Untuk nomor 10 merupakan present perfect karena setelah subject ada auxiliary verb "have" maka kata kerjanya harus verb-3

  • Kata gone meupakan verb-3 dari go.

Untuk nomor 11 sampai 14 karena kalimat nya merupakan yes/no question maka untuk jawabannya baik itu yes ataupun no nanti kalimat penjelasnya harus menggunakan auxiliary verb ataupun modal yang sama seperti pertanyaannya. Contoh : Does she go to school?

  • Karena kalimat pertanyaannya menggunakan does maka harus menggunakan kata "does" juga.
  • Yes, she does. ✔
  • No, she does not ✔
  • Yes, she do ❌

Untuk nomor 15 karena kalimat pertanyaannya menggunakan auxiliary verb simple present "does" maka jawabannya harus bentuk simple present juga.

Untuk nomor 16 karena pertanyaannya menggunakan bentuk present continuous "what are the students doing in the backyard at this moment? Maka jawabannya harus menggunakan present continuous.

Untuk nomor 17 karena kalimat pertanyaannya menggunakan "will" dan subject nya nama orang laki-laki, maka sebagai kata ganti nama orang laki-laki menggunakan "he". Jadi jawabannya "he will…."

Jadi, kesimpulannya :

1). (C) Were

2). (B) Was

3). (D) Are

4). (D) Are

5). (D) Have been

6). (C) Went

7). (A) Go

8). (A) Go

9). (B) Goes

10). (D) Gone

11). (A) Yes, I did

12). (B) Yes, I do

13). (C) Yes, I will

14). (D) No, I haven't

15). (A) She usually studies English at home before going to school

16). (A) They are playing football

17). (C) He will get married to Jane