Change the following active voice into passive voice.
1. My father has made the made the paper from the pine tree
Answer:
2. Dimas saw the lunar eclipse this evening.
Answer:
3. The flood will have caused many diseases.
Answer:
4. Volcano eruption is producing carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
5. My father is going to buy a new car.
Answer:
Let’s practice
Jawaban:
Change the following active voice into passive voice.
1. My father has made the paper from the pine tree
➤ The paper has been made by my father from the pine tree. Atau
➤ The paper has been made from the pine tree by my father.
2. Dimas saw the lunar eclipse this evening.
➤ The lunar eclipse was seen by Dimas this evening.
3. The flood will have caused many diseases.
➤ Many diseases will have been caused by the flood.
4. Volcano eruption is producing carbon dioxide gas.
➤ Carbon dioxide gas is being produced by volcano eruption.
5. My father is going to buy a new car.
➤ A new car is going to be bought by my father.
Pembahasan
Kalimat Aktif atau Active Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat melakukan aksi/tindakan berdasarkan kata kerja pada pernyataan tersebut.
Contoh: Saya menyapu lantai
- Saya sebagai subjek
- Menyapu sebagai kata kerja yang dilakukan subjek
- Lantai sebagai objek yang menerima tindakan
Sedangkan, Kalimat Pasif atau Passive Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat menerima tindakan bukan melakukan.
Contoh: Lantai disapu oleh saya
- Lantai sebagai subjek
- Disapu sebagai kata kerja yang diterima oleh subjek
- Saya sebagai pelaku yang melakukan aksi/tindakan
Dalam bahasa Inggris, banyak yang harus dipelajari karena bahasa Inggris sendiri memiliki segudang tata bahasa, berbeda dengan Indonesia yang masih lebih simple dalam menyampaikan suatu kalimat. Berikut ini pembahasannya:
NOMOR 1
My father has made the paper from the pine tree
➤ The paper has been made by my father from the pine tree. atau
➤ The paper has been made from the pine tree by my father.
- Pada nomor 1, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Perfect Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:
SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Active voice ➤ Passive voice
S + has/have + V3 + O ➤ S (direct object) + has/have + been + V3 + by + O
___________________
NOMOR 2
Dimas saw the lunar eclipse this evening.
➤ The lunar eclipse was seen by Dimas this evening.
- Pada nomor 2, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Past Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Active voice ➤ Passive voice
S + V2 + O ➤ S (direct object) + to be past + V3 + by + O
___________________
NOMOR 3
The flood will have caused many diseases.
➤ Many diseases will have been caused by the flood.
- Pada nomor 3, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Future Perfect Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:
SIMPLE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Active voice ➤ Passive voice
S + will + have + V3 + O ➤ S (direct object) + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
___________________
NOMOR 4
Volcano eruption is producing carbon dioxide gas.
➤ Carbon dioxide gas is being produced by volcano eruption.
- Pada nomor 4, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Continuous Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:
SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Active voice ➤ Passive voice
S + to be + V-ing + O ➤ S (direct object) + to be + being + V3 + by + O
___________________
NOMOR 5
My father is going to buy a new car.
➤ A new car is going to be bought by my father.
- Pada nomor 4, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Future Tense dengan "to be going to". Berikut pola perubahannya:
SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
Active voice ➤ Passive voice
S + to be + going to V1 + O ➤ S (direct object) + to be + going to + be + V3 + by + O
___________________
✧ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
✧ Kelas: XI
✧ Materi: Passive voice (all tense)
✧ Kata Kunci: Perubahan bentuk aktif ke pasif
✧ Kode soal: 05
✧ Kategorisasi: 11.05.08