Tolong buatin contoh passive voice disertai active voice yang Modal
(5)
JAWAB:
PASSIVE VOICE
Tolong buatin contoh passive voice disertai active voice yang Modal (5)
1. Active: You must do your homework
Passive: Your homework must be done by you.
2. Active: We can drink a cup of coffee in the coffee shop
Passive: A cup of coffee can be drunk by us in the coffee shop
3. Active: I should send the letter as soon as possible
Passive: The letter should be sent by me as soon as possible
4. Active: My little brother can ride a motorcycle very well
Passive: A motorcycle can be ridden by my little brother very well
5. Active: She will pay her school fee tomorrow
Passive: Her school fee will be paid by her tomorrow
PEMBAHASAN:
Kalimat passive (passive voice)
Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).
Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.
Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)
Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)
TENSES RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present subject + is/am/are + Verb 3
Present continuous subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3
Present perfect subject + have/has been + Verb 3
Simple past subject + was/were + Verb 3
Past continuous subject + was/were + being + Verb 3
Past perfect subject + had been + Verb 3
Simple future subject + will be + Verb 3
Be going to subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3
Future perfect subject + will have been + Verb 3
Modal Subject + Modal + be + Verb 3
Contoh:
- He must do this right away. (this must be done right away by him)
- He was supposed to do it yesterday. (It was supposed to be done by him yesterday)
- He can not write the letter unless he has all the details (The letter can not be written by him unless he has all the details)
- We have to finish this today. (This have to be finished by us today)
- You should send the letter today. (The letter should be sent by you today)
- They must bring it at once. (It must be brought by them at once)
- The teacher should make the lesson as interesting as possible. (The lesson should be made as interesting as possible by the teacher)
Note : Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).
Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:
1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3
PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT
:
—————————————————–
DETAIL JAWABAN:
Kelas : 8
Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris
Bab : 3
Kode: 8 .5.3
Kata Kunci : passive voice