1. My cat didn’t kill the bird
2. A thief stole ann’s purse
3. Did a cat kill the bird?
4. Does the hotel provide clean towles?
5. A man will pick up me in the sunrise malll
Ubah kalimat aktive menjadi kalimat passive
PASSIVE VOICE
1. The bird wasn't killed [by my cat]
2. Ann's purse was stolen [by a thief]
3. Was the bird killed [by a cat]?
4. Are clean towels provided [by the hotel] ?
5. I will be picked up [by a man] in the sunrise mall.
EXPLANATION
Passive voice digunakan ketika ingin memfokuskan pada aksi si subyek.
Struktur yg paling umum digunakan adalah :
Subject+finite form of to be+past participle (V³]
Hal yg diperhatikan dlm merubah active voice ke passive voice adalah :
- Baik obyek langsung maupun tidak langsung dlm active voice dirubah posisinya sebagai subyek dalam passive voice.
- Finite form of to be juga berubah mengikuti tenses active voice.
- Subyek dlm active voice berubah posisi mnjadi obyek dlm passive voice (Agent) dgn didampingi oleh preposisi "by."
Berikut rumus pembentukan active voice ke passive voice dari kelima kalimat² di atas :
SIMPLE PAST
Active : S+didn't+Verb¹+O
- My cat didn’t kill the bird
Passive : S(O)+to be(was/were)+not+V³+by Agent
- The bird wasn't killed [by my cat]
Active : S+Verb²+O
- A thief stole ann’s purse
Passive : S(O)+to be(was/were)+Verb³+by Agent
- Ann's purse was stolen [by a thief]
Active : Did+S+Verb¹+O
- Did a cat kill the bird?
Passive : To be (was/were)+S(O)+Verb³+by Agent?
- Was the bird killed [by a cat]?
SIMPLE PRESENT
Active : Do/does+S+Verb¹+O ?
- Does the hotel provide clean towels?
Passive : To be(is/am/are)+S(O)+Verb³+by Agent?
- Are clean towels provided [by the hotel] ?
SIMPLE FUTURE
Active : S+will+Verb¹+O
- A man will pick up me in the sunrise mall
Passive : S(O)+will+be+Verb³+by Agent
- I will be picked up [by a man] in the sunrise mall.
=================
Learn more about
Active-Passive voice
===================
Details
Grade : XI
Subject : English
Category : Sentence structure
Code : 11.5.8
Keywords : Active, Passive