Buatlah kalimat pasif dari kata berikut :

JAWAB:

PASSIVE VOICE

Buatlah kalimat pasif dari kata berikut :

1. Instruct

=> The students are instructed by the teacher to do their assignment

2. Service

=> I was serviced very well by the waitress so I felt very satisfied

3. Protect

=> The baby had been protected by the mosquito net, so the mosquitoes could not bite her.

4. Save

=> The woman is being saved by the police right now

5. Leave

=> Even though She has been left by her mom, she doesn't cry.

6. Furnish

=> My house is furnished by the unique furniture

7. Clean

=> The classroom will be cleaned by the students tomorrow morning

8. Purchase

=> The new car was purchased by my brother last week

9. Display

=> A very beautiful dance had been displayed by the students in the farewell party

10. Champagne

=> The champagne was drunk by him yesterday

PEMBAHASAN:

Kalimat passive (passive voice)

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                              RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present                                subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous                     subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                              subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Simple past                                     subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous                         subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                                     subject + had been + Verb 3

Simple future                                   subject + will be + Verb 3

Be going to                              subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Future perfect                                subject + will have been + Verb 3

Modal                                              Subject + Modal + be + Verb 3

Contoh:

1. Anita is listening to a song from the radio. (A song from the radio is being listened to by Anita)
2. Bryan modified his motorcycle last week. ( his motorcycle was modified by Bryan last week)
3. The teacher and the students are studying biology in the classroom. ( Biology is being studied by the teacher and the students in the classroom)
4. The members of the drama club discussed about the next English drama performance. (  the next English drama performance was discussed by the members of the drama club)
5. The headmaster delivers a speech in the flag ceremony. ( A speech is delivered by the headmaster in the flag ceremony)

Note :  Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu

2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya

3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama

4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

brainly.co.id/tugas/12128532

brainly.co.id/tugas/18775915

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3

Kata Kunci : passive voice

TASK : Change into Passive Voice

Dikarenakan tidak disertakan jenis tense tertentu, maka saya akan membentuk kalimat menggunakan pola Simple Present Tense dengan formula : S (direct object) + is/am/are + verb 3 +/- by (agent)

– Instruct  => Mrs. Nelwan is instructed by the principal to dismiss the class

– Service  => Jeni is serviced by the waiter very well

– Protect  => Orangutans are protected by wildlife

– Save  => My money is saved by mother at the bank

– Leave  => The book is left by his father

– Furnish  => Her new home is furnished by her parents

– Clean  => Toilets are cleaned by the janitor

– Purchase  => The very expensive car is purchased by the young businessman

– Display  => New artworks are displayed by the museum

– Campaign => The city cleaning program is campaigned by new governor candidates

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