Pliss ya kak bantu besok dikumpulin, jawab salah satu gapapa kok kak
“Rewrite the following in passive voice”
JAWAB:
PASSIVE VOICE
Rewrite the following in passive voice
3. She is considered to be the best student in the class by everyone.
4. By this time next summer, a promotion will have been received by her.
5. Someone is wanted by Mary to help her when she paints the house
6. India had been visited by me several times before I established there for good.
7. The new bridge will have been built by them by the end of the year.
8. Her shower was being taken by her yesterday at 6.00 pm.
9. Eve is asked questions about her job by people all the time
10. The exam must have been passed by him
11. All the information had been collected by the detective before he handed in his report.
12. People are not liked by Frank telling him what to do
13. The car was washed by them with soapy water.
14. He will be emailed my answer by me later today
15. I was advised by the doctor to get plenty of rest
16. Aliens are believed do not exist by people.
PEMBAHASAN:
Kalimat passive (passive voice)
Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).
Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.
Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)
Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)
TENSES RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE
Simple present subject + is/am/are + Verb 3
Present continuous subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3
Present perfect subject + have/has been + Verb 3
Simple past subject + was/were + Verb 3
Past continuous subject + was/were + being + Verb 3
Past perfect subject + had been + Verb 3
Simple future subject + will be + Verb 3
Be going to subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3
Future perfect subject + will have been + Verb 3
Modal Subject + Modal + be + Verb 3
Note : Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).
Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:
1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3
PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT
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DETAIL JAWABAN:
Kelas : 8
Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris
Bab : 3
Kode: 8 .5.3
Kata Kunci : passive voice