2. a : what was mrs. rani doing in her garden this morning?
b : she … (water) her plants
3. dony was very tired last night because he … (exercise) all day
4. a : has dinda ever been to gorontalo?
b: yes. she … (go) there last year
5. a : did brenda enjoy discussing politics last night?
b : yes, she … (have) a long discussion
1. my friend didn’t go to the cinema last night because they … (see) a film the night before
Simple Past Tense, Past Continuous Tense And Present Perfect Tense
JAWABAN:
1. My friend didn't go to the cinema last night because they saw a film the night before
2. a : What was Mrs. Rani doing in her garden this morning?
b : She was watering her plants
3. Dony was very tired last night because he exercised all day.
4. a : Has dinda ever been to Gorontalo?
b : Yes, she has gone there last year
5. a : Did Brenda enjoy discussing politics last night?
b : Yes, she had a long discussion
PEMBAHASAN:
Pada soal nomor satu dan lima, kalimat soal menggunakan pola kalimat simple past tense karena ada kata did dan keterangan waktu last night dan the night before
.
Berikut penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang simple past tense:
Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian di waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Time expression: yesterday, last two days, last year, this morning, a week ago, …etc.
Rumus:
Verbal sentences:
- (+) Subject + Verb2
- (-) Subject + did + not + Verb1
- (?) Did + Subject + Verb1?
Nominal sentence:
- (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + O/C
- (-) Subject + to be (was/ were) + O/C
- (?) To be (was/ were) +Subject + O/C?
Pada soal nomor dua, kalimat soal menggunakan pola kalimat past continuous tense karena ada to be "was" dan kata "doing" pada kalimat tanya.
Berikut ini penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang past continuous tense:
Past Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. The action happens before or after another action.
Rumus:
- (+) S + was/were + present participle (-ing)
- (-) S + was/were + not + present participle (-ing)
- (?) was/were + S + present participle (-ing)
Pada soal nomor empat, kalimat soal menggunakan pola kalimat present perfect tense, karena kalimat tanya menggunakan kata kerja bantu(auxiliary verb) "has".
Berikut ini penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang present perfect tense:
Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense merupakan suatu tense yang menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi sebelum satu spesifik waktu di masa lalu tetapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Tense ini terdiri dari gabungan aspek perfect (sebelum satu spesifik waktu di masa lampau) dan bingkai waktu present (masa sekarang).
Selain itu, tense ini juga bisa menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang dimulai dan berakhir di masa lampau tetapi efeknya masih dirasakan sampai saat sekarang. Lebih singkatnya, tense ini digunakan sebagai penghubung antara masa lalu dan masa sekarang.
Rumus Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has dan past participle (verb 3). Have berpasangan dengan subjek I, You, We, dan They sedangkan Has digunakan untuk subjek He, She, dan It.
Positive
- I/You/We/They + have + verb 3
- He/She/It + has + verb 3
Negative
- I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3
- He/She/It + has + not + verb 3
Interrogative
- Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3?
- Has + He/She/It + verb 3?
PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:
Materi tentang simple past : brainly.co.id/tugas/703346
Materi tentang present perfect: brainly.co.id/tugas/2388717
Materi tentang past continuous: brainly.co.id/tugas/14815244
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DETAIL JAWABAN:
Kelas : 10
Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris
Bab : 7
Kode: 10.5.7