A. CHANGE THE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE TO NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE ONES.

Jawaban:

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Tata Bahasa Inggris: Present Continuous Tense

Saat kita membicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi sekarang – pada saat ini – kita bisa menggunakan bentuk Present Continuous.

Bagaimana membentuk present Continuous tense

Ada tiga bagian dalam bentuk ini:

1. Kata ganti subjek / subjek

2. Kata kerja "menjadi"

3. Kata kerja + ing

Gunakan kata kerja “menjadi” sebagai pembantu untuk pertanyaan dan negatif ( TIDAK melakukan / melakukan).

Berikut adalah cara Anda dapat membentuk pertanyaan afirmatif, negatif dan dalam Present Continuous:

Kalimat afirmatif

Saya bekerja ing

Anda bekerja ing

Dia / Dia / Hal ini bekerja ing

Kami bekerja ing

Mereka bekerja ing

Bentuk yang disingkat:

Saya bekerja

Kau bekerja

He kerja / Dia ini / Ini bekerja

Kami bekerja

mereka kerja

Kalimat negatif

Saya tidak / Saya tidak bekerja

Anda tidak / Anda tidak bekerja

Dia / Dia / Tidak / Dia / Dia / Tidak bekerja

Kami tidak / Kami tidak bekerja

Mereka tidak / Mereka tidak tidak bekerja

Pertanyaan

Apakah saya bekerja

Apakah kamu bekerja

Apakah dia / Apakah dia / Apakah itu berhasil?

Apakah kita sedang bekerja?

Apakah mereka bekerja?

Balasan singkat

Gunakan kata kerja "to be" sebagai auxiliary

Ya saya / Tidak Saya tidak

Ya Anda / Tidak Anda tidak

Ya dia / Tidak dia tidak

Ya kami / Tidak kami tidak

Ya mereka / Tidak mereka tidak

Aturan pengejaan

Ketika kata kerja diakhiri dengan satu vokal dan konsonan, gandakan konsonan sebelum menambahkan -ing:

rub = rubbing

bid = bidding

dig = digging

label = labeling (walaupun dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika Anda tidak menggandakan 'l' = labeling)

spam = spamming

run = lari

tap = tap

sit = duduk

Saat kata kerja diakhiri dengan -e, hapus -e dan add -ing:

make = making

write = writing

Tetapi jika kata kerja berakhiran -ee, jangan hapus -e:

setuju = setuju

Beberapa kata kerja yang diakhiri -ie change to -y + ing

die = died

tie = tying

lie = lie

Kapan menggunakan bentuk Present Continuous

Gunakan bentuk ini untuk:

– bicarakan hal-hal yang terjadi sekarang / sekitar sekarang

Sebagai contoh:

“The people next door are shouting.” (At this precise moment)

“Shhh. Tony’s talking on the phone.” (At this precise moment)

“Tom’s working at the supermarket this summer.” (Around now)

“Our football team is doing really well this season.” (Around now)

These things are temporary, rather than permanent. For example, Tom is working at the supermarket only for a few months this summer. It’s probably not his permanent job.

– talk about trends and developments

For example:

“It’s getting more expensive to go to university.”

“People are living longer.”

Differences between the Present Continuous and the Present Simple

Remember: in English grammar we use the simple aspect (ie the Present Simple or Past Simple) for situations that are always true, and for routines or permanent situations. We use the continuous aspect (ie the Present Continuous or Past Continuous) for situations that are temporary, or changing.

I live in France. (Present Simple: it is my permanent home)

I’m staying in a small hotel during the conference. (Present Continuous: it is a temporary place to stay for a limited period of time)

People live a long time in Japan. (Present Simple: a true situation / fact.)

People are living longer. ((Present Continuous: a trend that is happening now.)

When you see words and phrases such as at the moment, this week; use the present continuous. When you see words and phrases such as always, never, from time to time; use the present simple tense.

“We’re working on a difficult project at the moment.”

“He’s doing some health and safety training this week.”

“He always eats fish and chips on Fridays.”

“They never watch TV after dinner.”

“She goes to London on business trips from time to time.”

Present Continuous Tense Exercise

Choose the correct answer.

Salah

1. Where __ ?

are you go

are you going

do you go

Salah

2. __ with his parents still?

He is living

Is he live

Is he living

Salah

3. __ hard for the exams.

I studying

I'm study

I'm studying

Salah

4. __ for an expensive holiday.

They saving

They're save

They're saving

Salah

5. __ my new book?

Does she reading

Is she read

Is she reading

Salah

6. Yes, __

she does

she is

she reads

Salah

7. __ for the conference?

Are they preparing

Do they prepare

They prepare

Salah

8. No, __

they aren't

they don't

they not

Salah

9. __ a new book?

Are you writeing

Are you writing

Do you write

Salah

10. Yes, __

I am

I do

you are

Now go on to the next page for phrases to describe people: How to Use Look, Be Like and Look Like

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