3. Rewrite the following text using passive voice.

Jawaban:

A flash flood occurs when rain is very heavy, rivers break their banks, or sewers quickly become overwhelmed.

Passive: A flash flood occurs when rain is very heavy, rivers' banks are broken, sewers quickly become overwhelmed.

In the Indian subcontinent, seasonal winds called monsoons bring torrential rain every summer.

Passive: In the Indian subcontinent, monsoons was called by seasonal winds bring torrential rain every summer.

When torrential rain combines with high tides and strong winds, those living near a coastline are, particularly at risk.

Passive: When high tides and strong winds are combined with torrential rain, those living near a coastline are, particularly at risk.

Heavy rain can bring another problem – landslides.

Passive: Another problem-landslides can be brought by heavy rain.

When large volumes of water mix with soil, the result is a thick liquid that can slip down a hillside, burying anything in its path.​

Passive: when soil is mixed with large volumes of water, the result is a thick liquid that a hillside can be slipped down, burying anything in its path.

Penjelasan:

More than one-third of all deaths from natural disasters are caused by flooding.

Active: Flooding causes more than one-third of all deaths from natural disasters.

More widespread devastation is caused by broad-scale floods, in which water builds up over a period of weeks.

Active: Broad-scale floods cause more widespread devastation, in which water builds up over a period of weeks.

During severe floods, buildings are often ruined and people may be drowned.

Active: During severe floods, it ruins building and may drown people.

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