You are writing an e-mail to a friend. In the
letter, you give news about yourself and/or
other people.
Dear Ricky,
Many things have happened since the last time I wrote to you.
1.
/visit the Maimun Palace. I have visited the Maimun Palace.
2. My mother/open/a bakery.
3. Diana/go/to Italy.
4. My puppies/grow up.
5. My father/give up/smoking.
6. Zakiya/pass/her driving test.
Activity 5 1
Jawaban :
Berdasarkan pada contoh kalimat di nomor satu, dimana kalimat tersebut diubah ke bentuk present perfect, maka jawaban untuk nomor selanjutnya adalah..
2). My mother has opened a bakery.
3). Diana has gone to Italy.
4). My puppies have grown up.
5). My father has given up smoking.
6). Zakiya has passed her driving test.
PEMBAHASAN
Present perfect adalah tenses yang menjelaskan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi pada masa lalu (lampau), akan tetapi hal itu masih berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumus :
(+) S + Have/has + V3 + O
- My father has taught English for five years.
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O
- My father has not taught English for five years.
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O
- Has my father taught English for five years?
Catatan!!!
- Auxiliary verb have digunakan jika subject nya I/you/they/we/plural subject.
- Auxiliary verb has digunakan jika subject nya she/he/it/nama orang/benda tunggal.
Untuk mengetahui perubahan kata kerja menjadi verb-3, maka kita bisa mencari tahu perubahannya di daftar regular verbs (kata kerja beraturan) ataupun irregular verbs (kata kerja tidak beraturan). Berikut ini adalah perubahan dari kata kerja yang digunakan pada soal di atas :
Regular verbs
- Visit => Visited => Visited
- Open => Opened => Opened
- Pass => Passed => Passed
Irregular verbs
- Go => Went => Gone
- Grow => Grew => Grown
- Give => Gave => Given
Pelajari Lebih Lanjut
Materi Present Perfect
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Mapel : Bahasa Inggris
Materi : Tenses
Level : JHS
Kode Soal : 9.5
Kode Kategorisasi : 9.5.8
Kata Kunci : Present Perfect