Apa itu sih passive dan active voice dan jelaskan

Berikut merupakan rumus dan contoh
active dan passive voice di tiap-tiap tensis:




Present
Passive Voice




a.   
Simple
Present Tense

·        
Active              S + V1
+ O

Contoh
:

1.   
Jumaidi
buys the car.

2.   
He
eat soup every sunday




·        
Passive           S + is/am/are +
V3

Contoh
:

1.   
The
car is bought by Jumaidi.

2.   
Soup
is eaten by him every Sunday




b.   
Present
Continuous Tense

·        
Active              S +
is/am/are + V-ing

Contoh
:

1.   
Andhika
is cooking a fried rice.

2.   
They
are singing a song




·        
Passive           S + is/am/are + being
+ V3

Contoh
:

1.   
A
fried rice is being cooked by Andhika.

2.   
A
song is being sung by Them.




c.   
Present
Perfect Tense

·        
Active              S +
has/have + V3

Contoh
:

1.   
She
has written a homework.

2.   
Chaerul
have directed the movie.




·        
Passive           S + have/has +
been + V3

Contoh
:

1.   
A
homework has been written by her.

2.   
The
movie have been directed by Chaerul.




d.   
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense

·        
Active              S +
has/have + been + V-ing

Contoh
:

1.   
Parmin
has been killing a snake.

2.   
Shinta
have been helping the old man.




·        
Passive           S + have/has +
been + being + V3

Contoh
:

1.   
A
snake has been being killed by Parmin.

2.   
The
old man have been being helped by Shinta.




Past
Passive Voice

Pasive voice itu cnthny macan ditendang ardi jadi kalimatnya itu predikat ditamh kt dpn di jdi klo di bhs inggrisnya itu ada yg diubah tempatnya