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Jawaban:

1. The function of report text is to describe the way things are, with reference to arrange on natural, manmade, and social phenomena in our environment.

2. structure of report text

General Clasification ; Stating classification of general aspect of thing which will be discussed in general.

Description : tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors.

3. language features of report text

– Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our dog;

– Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;

– Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus cannot fly;

– Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones always begin over the sea;

– Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;

– Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information; repeated naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.

4. additional information

– General nouns, maksudnya adalah, suatu benda (baik itu hidup atau mati) yang bersifat umum. Coba bandingkan : Hunting dogs >< My dog. Hunting dogs bersifat umum; sedangkan my dog bersifat khusus. – Relating verbs, dalam grammar disebut juga dengan linking verbs. Seperti to be [is, am, are: present], seem, look, taste dan lain sebagainya. – Timeless present tense adalah salah satu penanda waktu dalam simple present seperti “often, usually, always” dan lain-lain. – Technical terms, maksudnya adalah istilah-istilah yang meliputi teks report tersebut. Misalnya tentang “music” maka, istilah-istilah musik harus ada.