Berikan contoh dari conditional sentence? jelaskan!
conditional sentence itu semacam kalimat pengandaian, misalnya jika saya kaya maka saya akan membeli mobil.
ada 3 bentuk CS :
Type 1 : yang pasti terjadi (likely to happen), bentuk / struktur kalimatnya :
If + S + Verb 1 (Simple Present) + S + Future Tense (will + V1) + O
If + S + is / am / are (tobe) + adjective (kt.sifat) + S + Future Tense
Ex: If i have much money, i will buy a car
If i am rich, i will buy a motorcycle
Type 2 : diharapkan terjadi sekarang namun kenyataannya tidak terjadi, struktur kalimatnya:
If + S + Verb 2 (Past Tense) + s + Would + Verb 1
If + S + were + adj. / noun (kata sifat / benda) + S + Would + Verb 1
Ex : If i were a boy, i think i could understand
If only i could turn back time, i would stay for the night
If i were rich, i would buy a car
Type 3: semacam penyesalan (hal yang tak mungkin terjadi karena waktunya sudah lewat), bentuk kalimat :
If + S + past perfect + s + Past perfect future (would / could have + V3)
Ex : If Zakki had studied hard, he would have passed the test