Carilah simple present tense dari text berikut dan tolong jelaskan kenapa masuk kedalam simple present tense? Dan apa itu aktif atau pasif ? The Dangerous of Using Drugs Everybody must pay attention of drugs. Drugs are very dangerous for us. Why it is very dangerous for us? Because its can caused harm to our body. In terms of health, many organs in our body can be harm because using drug. In general, the impact of using drug are can unconscious, make us hallucinate, can harm our nerve, and cause addictive effect. Beside that, using drugs can make the users depressed, liver disease, schizophrenia, blockage of blood vessels, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain damage, and finally it can cause DEATH! When viewed in terms of Islamic law, drugs are forbidden. Because it is cause badness, self harm, debilitate. And Islam proscribes all that can cause badness, self harm because it is included zhalim. Also if we using drugs, it means we already do the forbidden things in Islam, it means we sin. So, in terms of Islamic law, using drugs also dangerous. Furthermore, if the users of drugs are teenagers, it can endanger their future, and endanger their homeland, their country. From the data, 32 percent of drugs users in Indonesia are teenagers, so, if many teenagers –in this case Indonesia- use drugs, it can be endanger this country, harm youth generation, whereas youths are nation expectation. If the youth using drugs, our nation can be destroy! So, from now on we must pay attention of drugs, because it’s very dangerous, both in terms of health, religion (Islam), nationality and state.
Jawaban :
The Dangerous of Using Drugs
Everybody must pay attention of drugs. Drugs are very dangerous for us. Why it is very dangerous for us? Because its can caused harm to our body. In terms of health, many organs in our body can be harm because using drug. In general, the impact of using drug are can unconscious, make us hallucinate, can harm our nerve, and cause addictive effect. Beside that, using drugs can make the users depressed, liver disease, schizophrenia, blockage of blood vessels, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain damage, and finally it can cause DEATH! When viewed in terms of Islamic law, drugs are forbidden. Because it is cause badness, self harm, debilitate. And Islam proscribes all that can cause badness, self harm because it is included zhalim. Also if we using drugs, it means we already do the forbidden things in Islam, it means we sin. So, in terms of Islamic law, using drugs also dangerous. Furthermore, if the users of drugs are teenagers, it can endanger their future, and endanger their homeland, their country. From the data, 32 percent of drugs users in Indonesia are teenagers, so, if many teenagers –in this case Indonesia- use drugs, it can be endanger this country, harm youth generation, whereas youths are nation expectation. If the youth using drugs, our nation can be destroy! So, from now on we must pay attention of drugs, because it’s very dangerous, both in terms of health, religion (Islam), nationality and state.
PEMBAHASAN :
Jadi, yang termasuk kalimat simple present dari teks di atas adalah sbb :
- Drugs are very dangerous for us.
- Why it is very dangerous for us?
- Islam proscribes all that can cause badness.
- It means we already do the forbidden things in Islam.
- It means we sin.
- It's very dangerous.
Dalam simple present ada yang di sebut verbal sentences (kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat kata kerja) dan ada yang disebut nominal sentences (kalimat yang di dalam nya berupa subject, to be dan complement). Berikut adalah rumus dari kedua jenis simple present tersebut :
Simple present verbal :
(+) S + V1 (s/es) + O
- Islam proscribes all that can cause badness.
- It means we already do the forbidden things in Islam.
- It means we sin.
(-) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O
Simple Present Nominal :
(+) S + To be (am/are/is) + complement
- Drugs are very dangerous for us?
- Why it is very dangerous for us?
- It's very dangerous.
(-) S + To be (am/are/is) + complement
(?) To be (am/are/is) + S + complement
Alasan kenapa termasuk simple present?
- Dalam kalimat verbal, itu dikarenakan kata kerja nya menggunakan verb-1 dengan tambahan -s di akhir kata kerjanya.
- Dalam kalimat nominal, itu dikarenakan to be yang digunakan sebelum complement (pelengkap) nya adalah "is".
Semua kalimat yang disebutkan tersebut merupakan kalimat simple present aktif. Dalam teks di atas, terdapat satu kalimat pasif, yaitu :
- Drugs are forbidden.
Kalimat aktif adalah suatu kalimat yang dimana subject nya melakukan sesuatu. Sedangkan kalimat pasif yaitu kalimat yang dimana subject nya sebagai penerima dari suatu perbuatan.
Contoh :
Active : My mother cooks fried rice. (Ibu memasak nasi goreng)
Passive : Fried rice is cooked by my mother. (Nasi goreng di masak oleh ibu)
PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT :
- Materi Simple Present
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Mapel : Bahasa Inggris
Materi : Reading Comprehension
Level : JHS
Kode Soal : 7.5
Kode Kategorisasi : 7.5.4
Kata Kunci : Simple Present