Change these sentences into passive

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1)my father will fix a car
2) the kid has broken the window
3)Lusi and Tina are buying tea jus
4)Jhon taught the grammar to the students
5)people were smoking the girrate
6)The table has been cleaning
7)I and You found the money
8)cow was eating the grass
9)Any one came to the party
10)Irma will be leaning sceince

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Change these sentences into passive

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JAWAB:

change these sentences into passive

  1. my father will fix a car
    . ( A car will be fixed by my father)
  2. the kid has broken the window
    . ( The window has been broken by the kid)
  3. Lusi and Tina are buying tea juice
    . ( Tea juice is being bought by Lusi and Tina)
  4. John taught the grammar to the students. ( The grammar was taught by John to the students)
  5. people were smoking the cigarette
    . (The cigarette was being smoked by people)
  6. The table has been cleaning
    . ( The table has been cleaned)
  7. I and You found the money. ( The money was found by me and you)
  8. cow was eating the grass
    . (The grass was being eaten by cow)
  9. Anyone came to the party. ( Kalimat ini menggunakan intransitive verb jadi tidak dapat dirubah menjadi kalimat passive)
  10. Irma will be learning science
    . ( Science will being learnt by Irma)

PEMBAHASAN:

Pengertian kalimat passive (passive voice)

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                            RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present                          subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous                subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                         subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Simple past                                  subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous                   subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                                subject + had been + Verb 3

Simple future                               subject + will be + Verb 3

Be going to                      subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Future perfect                          subject + will have been + Verb 3

Contoh:

  1. There’s no more candy. All the candy was eaten by the children.
  2. Arabic is spoken by the people of Syria and Iraq.
  3. Books are written by authors
  4. My friend in an accident. He was fallen broke his nose
  5. Bombay, India is going to be visited by thousands of tourist this year
  6. Wilr and Peace is a famous book. It has been red by millions of people.
  7. The championship game will be held in Milan next week.
  8. Everyone can be taught to read. I’ll teach you if you’d like
  9. Our pictures are going to be taken by a professional photographer at the wedding.
  10. Oranges have been planted by farmers in Jordan since ancient times.
  11. Special fire resistant is made clothing by fire fighters.
  12. A new bridge across the Java sea will be built by the government next year

Note :  Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu

2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya

3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama

4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3

Kata Kunci : passive voice