Hitunglah pH dari :

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a. H3PO4 0,2 , ka = 2 x 10-5
b. 100 ml Ba(OH)2 0,002 M
c. Al(OH)3 0,002 M (α = 0,25)​

Hitunglah pH dari :

a. H₃PO₄ 0,2 M (Ka = 2×10⁻⁵)

M = 0,2 M = 2×10⁻¹ M

Ka = 2×10⁻⁵

Rumus konsentrasi ion H⁺

[H⁺] = √Ka × M

[H⁺] = √2×10⁻⁵ × 2×10⁻¹

[H⁺] = √4×10⁻⁶

[H⁺] = 2×10⁻³ M

Rumus pH

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log (2×10⁻³)

pH = 3 – log 2

b. 100 ml Ba(OH)₂ 0,002 M

M = 0,002 M = 2×10⁻³ M

b = 2 (jumlah ion OH⁻ pada senyawa Ba(OH)₂)

Rumus konsentrasi ion OH⁻

[OH⁻] = M × b

[OH⁻] = 2×10⁻³ × 2

[OH⁻] = 4×10⁻³ M

Rumus pOH

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log (4×10⁻³)

pOH = 3 – log 4

Rumus pH

pH = 14 – pOH

pH = 14 – (3 – log 4)

pH = 11 + log 4

c. Al(OH)₃ 0,002 M (α = 0,25)

M = 0,002 M = 2×10⁻³ M

α = 0,25

Rumus Kb

Kb = α² × M

Kb = (0,25)² × 0,002

Kb = 0,0625 × 0,002

Kb = 1,25×10⁻⁴

Rumus konsentrasi ion OH⁻

[OH⁻] = √Kb × M

[OH⁻] = √1,25×10⁻⁴ × 2×10⁻³

[OH⁻] = √2,5×10⁻⁷

[OH⁻] = √25×10⁻⁸

[OH⁻] = 5×10⁻⁴ M

Rumus pOH

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log (5×10⁻⁴)

pOH = 4 – log 5

Rumus pH

pH = 14 – pOH

pH = 14 – (4 – log 5)

pH = 10 + log 5