A. Came- wastered
B. Came- was watering
C. Was coming – watered
D. Come – was watering
E. Was coming – watering
I… (Come) home while my sister… (Water) houseplants
Simple Past Tense and Past Continuous Tense
JAWABAN:
Jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Came- was watering
=> I came home while my sister was watering houseplants. (Aku pulang ke rumah ketika kakak ku sedang menyiram tanaman hias)
PEMBAHASAN:
Kalimat pada soal di atas menggunakan pola kalimat simple past tense dan past continuous tense. Ada kata penghubung (conjunction) "while" pada kalimat, maka kalimat setelah kata penghubung (conjunction) "while" harus dalam bentuk continuous dan kalimat sebelumnya dalam bentuk simple past tense. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Came- was watering.
Perhatikan penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang simple past tense dan past continuous tense berikut ini!
Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian di waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Time expression:
- yesterday (kemarin)
- last night/week/month/year/time (semalam / minggu lalu / tahun lalu / waktu yang lalu)
- this morning (pagi ini)
- one hour/day/week/month/year ago (satu jam/hari/minggu/bulan/ tahun lalu)
- in February (di bulan Februari)
- in 2020 (pada tahun 2020)
- on Friday (pada hari Jumat)
- when + S + verb-2 (when he came, when I was a child)
Formula:
Verbal sentences:
- (+) Subject + Verb2
- (-) Subject + did + not + Verb1
- (?) Did + Subject + Verb1?
Nominal sentence:
- (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + O/C
- (-) Subject + to be (was/ were) + O/C
- (?) To be (was/ were) +Subject + O/C?
Perhatikan penjelasan bagaimana menggunakan to be di dalam kalimat nominal berikut ini!
- Tobe "was" digunakan untuk subject I, he, she dan it atau kata nama diri dalam bentuk tunggal.
- Tobe "were" digunakan untuk subject you, we dan they atau kata nama diri dalam bentuk jamak.
Past Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi sedang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu pada waktu lampau (past). Bentuk ini menunjukkan bahwa aksi tersebut terjadi sebelum (began before), selama (was in progress during), dan mungkin berlanjut setelah (continued after) waktu atau aksi lainnya yang terjadi pada masa lampau. The action happens before or after another action.
Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain:
- at this time yesterday (pada jam ini kemarin, at this time last night (pada jam ini semalam)
- at 3 am this afternoon (pada pukul 3 sore ini)
- all day yesterday (sepanjang hari kemarin)
- in March (di bulan Maret)
Formula:
- (+) S + was/were + present participle (-ing)
- (-) S + was/were + not + present participle (-ing)
- (?) was/were + S + present participle (-ing)
Perahtiakan contoh berikut ini!
1. (+) He was doing his homework when I came in to his room.
(-) He was not doing his homework when I came in to his room.
(?) Was he doing his homework when I came in to his room?
2. (+) My mother was washing the cloths when my father called her.
(-) My mother was not washing the cloths when my father called her.
(?) Was my mother washing the cloths when my father called her?
3. (+) Mrs. Dewi was explaining the lesson when I talked with my friend
(-) Mrs. Dewi was not explaining the lesson when I talked with my friend
(?) Was Mrs. Dewi explaining the lesson when I talked with my friend
PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:
Materi tentang simple past : brainly.co.id/tugas/703346
Materi tentang simple past : brainly.co.id/tugas/22198100
Materi tentang past continuous: brainly.co.id/tugas/14815244
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DETAIL JAWABAN:
Kelas : 10
Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris
Bab : 7
Kode: 10.5.7
#AyoBelajar