If I were able to wake up early, i…………

PART : CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

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Answer :

If i were able to wake up early, i would not miss the bus (A)

{ Jikalau aku mampu bangun pagi, aku tidak akan ketinggalan bis }

NOTE/ DISCUSSION:

The sentence above uses the conditional sentence of type 2. It can be identified easily by understanding the verb form in the first clause { If-clause} "were" . In the conditional sentence of type 2 , the linking verb "were" is used to declare the subject either singular or plural because it is a formal writing.

Conditional type 2 membahas tentang kejadian yang kontras ( berkebalikan ) dengan fakta nya yang terjadi saat ini atau mendatang. Dalam istilah ini, si pengucap hanya berandai-andai saja ( Memiliki niat tetapi tidak mampu untuk mewujudkannya) karena persyaratannya tidak terpenuhi untuk saat ini atau nanti-nanti .

EXPLANATION :

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE/ ANDAI-ANDAI

Conditional sentence tells about the condition that will be actualized ( possible condition ) or only dreaming ( intention ) because of the particular condition.

Conditional sentence structure consists -If clause and result clause ( main clause ).

Use Comma when the result clause (main clause ) is started at the beginning sentence. Otherwise, there is no comma when -IF clause is put after the result clause.

There are 4 types of Conditional Sentence

1. CONDITIONAL ZERO

Conditional zero is used to describe the PHENOMENON,  and GENERAL TRUTH ( THE FACT/REALITY  )

Conditional zero uses the simple present tense form to reflect the truth.

Pattern :

IF+S+base verb (s/es ) + O/C , S+base verb (s/es ) + O/C

Example :

If we boil water , it evaporates up into atmosphere.

Analysis :

• It tells about the general truth or phenomenon.

• It uses the simple present tense form to describe the truth. We can't use simple future in its main clause (result clause ), because it is more than just a prediction. It is proven that the water evaporates up and disappear  if we boil water at 100 degrees Celsius.

2. CONDITIONAL TYPE 1

• Conditional type 1 is used to describe the truth  in the present/future ( The planning (prediction)  will be probably happened )

• In fact , the speaker will actualize his/her dream now or soon .

Pattern :

If +S+ verb (s/es) + O, S+will+verb1+O/C

Example :

If i study hard, i will pass the exam easily.

Analysis :

Fact : it's possible that i will be successful for the exam later because i study hard.

It uses simple future form in its main clause / result clause to describe the possible condition and state the prediction will be true.

3. CONDITIONAL TYPE 2

Conditional type 2 is used to describe  the untruth in the present / future

It is Contrary to the fact in the present or it could be in the future

The speaker has an intention ( dream ) but he/she can't afford his/her dream comes true in the present/future

"Keep in mind, if we use the first , second person and third person singular  ( I, she, he, it , ) , it must be followed by the PAST linking verb "were."" It is the same way to the plural form as the formal writing." If we use the PAST linking verb "was " , it should be used in the colloquial as the informal conversation.

Pattern:

If+S+verb2+O/C , S+Would/Could+verb1+O/C

Example :

If i were a president, i would build the biggest library in Jakarta.

Analysis :

• Fact in the present/future : i can't build the biggest library because i'm not a president now.

• It uses the simple past form to reflect the untruth condition in the present  and the speaker's intention will not come true because it is contrary to the real condition for  now or maybe future.

4. CONDITIONAL TYPE 3

Conditional type 3 Is used to describe  the untruth in the past

Contrary to the fact in the past

Pattern :

If+S+Had+Verb 3+O/C  , S+Would+have+Verb 3+O/C

Example :

If i had known my friend's house address correctly, i wouldn't have been lost.  

Analysis :

• Fact in the past  : i didn't know my friend's house address so i was lost.

• It  reflects a regret for something that we couldn't afford to do in the past.

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For more information , learn about the similar topics.

brainly.co.id/tugas/4574076 ( kinds of conditional sentences )

brainly.co.id/tugas/23087312 ( State the fact in the conditional sentence )

brainly.co.id/tugas/23153700 ( definition of conditional sentence )

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DETAIL ANSWER :

SUBJECT.   : ENGLISH

GRADE.     : SHS

CODE.       : 5

CATEGORIZATION: 10.5.9

KEYWORDS = CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ; CONDITIONAL ZERO, TYPE 1,2 & 3

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