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deforestation, or deforestation is the activity of deforestation or stand of trees so that the land can be used for non-forest use , i.e. agriculture, animal husbandry or urban areas.

The term deforestation is often misinterpreted to describe logging activities where all trees in an area are cut down. However, in temperate climates that are sufficiently temperate (temperate mesic climate), the felling of all trees – in accordance with the steps of implementing sustainable forestry – is referred to precisely as 'harvest regeneration'. In these areas, natural regeneration by forest stands will not normally occur without disturbance, both naturally and humanly. In addition, the consequences of crop harvesting are often similar to natural disturbances, including the loss of biodiversity (biodiversity) after the destruction of the rainforest (rainforest) that occurs naturally.

Reduction can occur for a variety of reasons: trees or charcoal obtained from the forest can be used or sold for fuel or as wood only, while the land can be used as pasture for livestock, plantations for commodity, or for settlement. . Deforestation without sufficient reforestation can damage the environment (habitat), loss of biodiversity and aridity. Logging also has a negative impact on the bio-sequestration (biosequestration) of carbon dioxide from the air. Areas that have been cleared are usually subject to severe soil erosion and often become desert.

Ignorance or ignorance of intrinsic value, lack of inherited value, negligence in forest management and inadequate environmental law are some of the reasons that enable large-scale deforestation. Many countries in the world experience continuous deforestation, both naturally and humanly. Forestry can lead to extinction, climate change, desertification, and displacement of the original population. This change has also occurred in the past and can be proven through research into ancient record (fossil record).

However, net deforestation rates are no longer increasing among countries with a GDP per capita of at least US $ 4,600.