Let’s practice

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Change the following active voice into passive voice.
1. My father has made the made the paper from the pine tree
Answer:
2. Dimas saw the lunar eclipse this evening.
Answer:
3. The flood will have caused many diseases.
Answer:
4. Volcano eruption is producing carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
5. My father is going to buy a new car.
Answer:​

Let’s practice

Jawaban Terkonfirmasi

Jawaban:

Change the following active voice into passive voice.

1. My father has made the paper from the pine tree

➤ The paper has been made by my father from the pine tree. Atau

➤ The paper has been made from the pine tree by my father.

2. Dimas saw the lunar eclipse this evening.

➤ The lunar eclipse was seen by Dimas this evening.

3. The flood will have caused many diseases.

➤ Many diseases will have been caused by the flood.

4. Volcano eruption is producing carbon dioxide gas.

➤ Carbon dioxide gas is being produced by volcano eruption.

5. My father is going to buy a new car.

➤ A new car is going to be bought by my father.

Pembahasan

Kalimat Aktif atau Active Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat melakukan aksi/tindakan berdasarkan kata kerja pada pernyataan tersebut.

Contoh: Saya menyapu lantai

  • Saya sebagai subjek
  • Menyapu sebagai kata kerja yang dilakukan subjek
  • Lantai sebagai objek yang menerima tindakan

Sedangkan, Kalimat Pasif atau Passive Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat menerima tindakan bukan melakukan.

Contoh: Lantai disapu oleh saya

  • Lantai sebagai subjek
  • Disapu sebagai kata kerja yang diterima oleh subjek
  • Saya sebagai pelaku yang melakukan aksi/tindakan

Dalam bahasa Inggris, banyak yang harus dipelajari karena bahasa Inggris sendiri memiliki segudang tata bahasa, berbeda dengan Indonesia yang masih lebih simple dalam menyampaikan suatu kalimat. Berikut ini pembahasannya:

NOMOR 1

My father has made the paper from the pine tree

➤ The paper has been made by my father from the pine tree. atau

➤ The paper has been made from the pine tree by my father.

  • Pada nomor 1, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Perfect Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Active voice ➤ Passive voice

S + has/have + V3 + O ➤ S (direct object) + has/have + been + V3 + by + O

___________________

NOMOR 2

Dimas saw the lunar eclipse this evening.

➤ The lunar eclipse was seen by Dimas this evening.

  • Pada nomor 2, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Past Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Active voice ➤ Passive voice

S + V2 + O ➤ S (direct object) + to be past + V3 + by + O

___________________

NOMOR 3

The flood will have caused many diseases.

➤ Many diseases will have been caused by the flood.

  • Pada nomor 3, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Future Perfect Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:

SIMPLE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Active voice ➤ Passive voice

S + will + have + V3 + O ➤ S (direct object) + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

___________________

NOMOR 4

Volcano eruption is producing carbon dioxide gas.

➤ Carbon dioxide gas is being produced by volcano eruption.

  • Pada nomor 4, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Continuous Tense. Berikut pola perubahannya:

SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Active voice ➤ Passive voice

S + to be + V-ing + O ➤ S (direct object) + to be + being + V3 + by + O

___________________

NOMOR 5

My father is going to buy a new car.

➤ A new car is going to be bought by my father.

  • Pada nomor 4, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Future Tense dengan "to be going to". Berikut pola perubahannya:

SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE TENSE

Active voice ➤ Passive voice

S + to be + going to V1 + O ➤ S (direct object) + to be + going to + be + V3 + by + O

___________________

✧ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

✧ Kelas: XI

✧ Materi: Passive voice (all tense)

✧ Kata Kunci: Perubahan bentuk aktif ke pasif

✧ Kode soal: 05

✧ Kategorisasi: 11.05.08