Task 14 mengisi kalimat yang kosong dengan kalimat yang ada
Understanding Text – Biography
Frans Kaisiepo was born in Biak on October 10, 1921. He is the national hero from Papua who has contributed to maintain Papua belong to Republic of Indonesia.
In 1945, Frans Kaisiepo studied at Papua bestuurschool (the police school of Papua) in Hollandia (now Jayapura). At that time, before August 1945, the idea of independent Indonesia had spread among students. (1) Later, he proposed to change the name of the most eastern island in Indonesia “New Guinea” to “Irian”, meaning “hot land” in the Biak language. From the word “Irian”, he made an acronym “Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland” or “Join Anti Netherlands Reoublic of Indonesia”. (2) He also asked his brother, Markus Kaisiepo, to change Papua bestuurschool to Irian bestuurscool.
On August 31, 194, Frans Kaisiepo, Markus Kaisiepo, Corinus Krey and the other Komite Indonesia Merdeka (Free Indonesia Committee) members hosted a Red and White flag and sang Indonesia Raya, Indonesia’s national anthem.
Frans Kaisiepo was also one of the founders of Partai Indonesia Merdeka (Free Indonesia Party) led by Lukas Rumkorem. (3) Following the capture of Silas Papare, Frans Kaisiepo and Johan Ariks continued the struggle to liberate West Irian from the Dutch control. In March 1948, a rebellion broke in Biak and Frans Kaisiepo was one of the brains.
(4) Then, on December 27, 1949 the Netherlands and Indonesian met in Round Table Conference in Den Haag. To get Frans Kaisiepo sympathy, the government of the Netherlands asked him to be Dutch delegation during Round Table Conference, but he directly refused the offer. (5) He also protested the Netherlands for separating West New Guinea from Indonesia in Round Table Conference.
The years after Round Table Conference, confrontation between Indonesia and the Netherlands over West Papua got international attention. To save its face in the international community, the Netherlands quickly prepared independence for West Papua. (6) However, it was no more than making West Papua a puppet state.
On December 19, 1961 in Yogyakarta, Sukarno announced a military campaign to liberate West Papua. (7) This campaign is known as Trikora Operation. Frans Kaisiepo actively helped Indonesian troops landing in West New Guinea during Trikora Operation.
After the official integration of West Papua, West Papua became the 26th province of Indonesia with name West Irian (now it is divided into West Papua province and Papua province). (8) Frans Kaisiepo was appointed to be the second governor of West Irian succeeding Elias Jan Bonay.
Frans Kaisiepo died on April 10, 1979. He was recognized as a national hero on September 14, 1993. To honor his merits for the country, an airport in Biak is named after him.
Pembahasan
Contoh bacaan tentang pahlawan Frans Kaisiepo di atas adalah contoh biography text.
Biography text adalah suatu teks bacaan yang menginformasikan dan menceritakan kembali kehidupan seseorang.
Struktur dan biography text adalah:
- Orientasi => Latar belakang tentang individu yang dibahas.
- Series => Menceritakan sesuai dengan kronologis waktu tentang kehidupan suatu individu tersebut.
- Re-orientasi => Kesimpulan dan evaluasi dari pencapaian suatu individu yang dibahas.
Pelajari lebih lanjut soal-soal yang berhubungan tentang biography text:
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Detil Jawaban
Kelas : SMA kelas X
Mapel : Bahasa Inggris
Kategori : Biography, connectors (before, after, while, when)
Kata kunci : Biography text, Frans Kaisiepo
Kode : 10.5.1
