Tentang kemerdekaan indonesia mengunakan bahasa ingris

History of Struggle for Independence of the Republic of Indonesia

Manuscript and the reading of the proclamation of independence of the republicIndonesia:







History of Struggle Indonesian nation.

a. History of Struggle Nations.The journey of Indonesian history that began in the era before and during the colonial era continued to seize and maintain independence through the independence era, created the conditions and according to different demands of his time. Different conditions and demands are addressed by the Indonesian nation based on common values ​​kejuangan national spirit which constantly growing and developing based on the spirit, determination and spirit of nationalism. All of them grow into a force capable of pushing the realization process in the container Homeland Archipelago.b. Before the era of colonization.Since the year 400 AD until the year 1617, the kingdoms on Earth Persada Nusantara is the kingdom of Kutai, Tarumanegara, Srivijaya, Kediri, Singasari, Majapahit, Ocean Pasai, Aceh, Demak, Mataram, Goa and other Iainnya, a royal- the largest empire the Earth Persada throughout the archipelago. The value contained in the era before the occupation is the people who are obedient and loyal to his king to stem the invaders and uphold the dignity and sovereignty as a nation independent monarchy in the archipelago.c. During the era of colonization.The Indonesian nation colonized by foreign nations beginning in 1511 until 1945 the Portuguese, Dutch, English and Japanese. During the colonization event that stands out is in 1908, known as the First National Awakening Movement, the birth of Budi Utomo organization movement, spearheaded by Dr. And Dr. Sutomo. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, And 20 years later on October 28, 1928 marked the birth of the Youth Oath as the starting point of public awareness to the nation of Indonesia, where sons and daughters of Indonesia vowed: "ONE nation, landless AIR ONE, AND ONE LANGUAGE: INDONESIA". This pledge statement has a value very strategic objectives in the future unity and integrity of Indonesia. Niiai contained during the occupation is Self-esteem, solidarity, unity and integrity, and national identity.d. Seizing and Maintaining Independence era.Starting from 1942 until the year 1949, which at the date of March 8, 1948 the Dutch surrendered unconditionally to the Japanese! Alui Kalijati Agreement. During the Japanese occupation ¬ young women were trained in the Indonesia military in order to help Japan win the Greater East Asia War. The training is through Seinendan, Heiho, maps etc., so that youth Indonesia already has a military stock. On August 15, 1945 Japan surrendered to the Allies caused the atomic bombed city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The defeat of Japan to the Allies and the power vacuum that occurred in Indonesia in the best possible use by the youth of Indonesia to seize independence. With the fighting spirit that does not know surrender is based on faith and piety to God the Almighty, and sincerity sacrifice has been burned into the souls of the youth and people of Indonesia to win its independence, which was proclaimed on August 17, 1945 by Soekarno-Hatta. After independence the Indonesian nation must face the Netherlands who want to re-colonize Indonesia by launching military action in 1948 (First Dutch Military Action) and 1948 (Dutch Second Military Action), and Madison PKI rebellion masterminded by Muso and Amir Syarifuddin in 1948. Seize and defend the independence era contain the fighting spirit of the most rich and complete as is the culmination point in the war of Independence August 17, 1945. Kejuangan values ​​contained in seizing and maintaining independence 'is as follows:1. Value kejuangan relegius (faith and piety to God the Almighty).2. Kejuangan values ​​willingly and voluntarily sacrifice.3.Kejuangan knows no surrender value.4.Kejuangan value of self-esteem.5. Value kejuangan confidence.6. Kejuangan values ​​persist.7. Value kejuangan patriotism.8. Value kejuangan heroism.9. Kejuangan feeling of shared values ​​and sepenanggungan.10. Value kejuangan solidarity.11. Value to the struggle of nationalism and love of water tahah12.Kejuangan value of unity and oneness.e.Charge Independence era.At the beginning of the independence arise various problem, among others, arising as much as 27 times the turn of the cabinet and the various rebellions-pemberontakan'i like: DIITII, APRA, RMS, Andi Azis Kahar Muzakar, PRRI / Permesta, etc. as well as the occurrence of irregularities in the state organization which raised the Presidential Decree on July 5, 1959 to return to the 1945 Constitution, the deviation y'ang very basic view of life is to transform the nation into Communist ideology Pancasila Indonesia, with the outbreak G30S/PKI events.