Tentukan jumlah proton, elektron neutron ..

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a. oksigen A=8 Z=16
b. calsium A=55 Z=133
c. ferum A=26 Z=56
d. ion k+ (A=19 , Z=39)
e. ion Mg2+ (A=12 , Z=24)​

Tentukan jumlah proton, elektron neutron ..

Jawaban:

proton = p

elektron = e

neutron = n

ion positif = q

Z = p

e = p – q

n = A – Z

a. oksigen

p = 8

e = 8

n = 16 – 8 = 8

b. calsium

p = 55

e = 55

n = 133 – 55 = 78

c. ferum

p = 26

e = 26

n = 56 – 26 = 30

d. K+

p = 19

e = 19 – 1 = 18

n = 39 – 19 = 20

e. Mg2+

p = 12

e = 12 – 2 = 10

n = 24 – 12 = 12