Tentukan persamaan lingkaran yang melalui titik (2,1) (1,2) dan (1,0)
Pers umum : (x-a)²+(y-b)² = r²
(2,1) –> (2-a)²+(1-b)² = r² …pers 1
(1,2) –> (1-a)²+(2-b)² = r² …pers 2
(1,0) –> (1-a)²+(0-b)² = r² ..pers 3
pers 2 : (1-a)²+(2-b)² = r²
pers 3 : (1-a)²+(0-b)² = r²
————————– –
(2-b)²-b² = 0
4-4b+b²-b² = 0
4-4b = 0
4b = 4
b = 1
pers 1 : (2-a)²+(1-1)² = r²
pers 2 : (1-a)²+(2-1)² = r²
———————— -
(2-a)² -(1-a)²-1 = 0
4-4a+a²- (1-2a+a²)-1 = 0
4-4a+a²- 1+2a-a² – 1 = 0
a²-a²-4a+2a+4-1-1 = 0
-2a+2 = 0
2a = 2
a = 1
pers 3: (1-1)²+(0-1)² = r²
r² = 1
pers lingkaran :
(x-1)²+(y-1)² = 1
x²-2x+1+y²-2y+1 – 1 = 0
x²+y²-2x-2y+ 1 = 0