Tolong bantu 9 dan 16 pakai cara penyelesainnya!!
Optik Geometri
• Pembiasan
…- Susunan Lensa
h = 6 cm
L = 20 cm
Pembiasan oleh lensa pertama
s1 = 40 cm, f1 = 8 cm. m1 = ?
m1 = f1 / (s1 – f1)
m1 = 8 / (40 – 8)
m1 = 8/32 = ¼ kali
s1' = m1 s1 = ¼×40 = 10 cm
s2 = L – s1' = 20 – 10 = 10 cm
Pembiasan oleh lensa kedua
s2 = 20 cm, f2 = 12 cm. m2 = ?
m2 = f2 / (s2 – f2)
m2 = 12 / (10 – 12)
m2 = |-6| = 6 kali
Tinggi bayangan
h' = m1 × m2 × h
h' = ¼ × 6 × (6 cm)
h' = 9 cm ← jwb
diketahui : h = 6 cm
s1 = 40 cm
f1 = 8 cm
f2 = 12 cm
d = 20 cm
L1 : lensa tipis
L2 : lensa konvergen (lensa + )
ditanya : h"
lensa I
1/s1 + 1/s'1 = 1/f1
1/40 + 1/s'1 = 1/8
1/s'1 = 1/8 – 1/40
1/s'1 = 4/40
s'1 = 40/4 cm
s'1 = 10 cm
I s'1/s1 I = h'/h
10 / 40 = h'/6
1/4 =h'/6
h' = 6/4
h' = 1,5 cm
lensa II
s2 = d – s'1
= 20 – 10
= 10 cm
1/s2 + 1/s'2 = 1/f2
1/10 + 1/s'2 = 1/12
1/s'2 = 1/12 – 1/10
1/s'2 = – 1/60
s'2 = – 60
I s'2/s2 I = h"/h'
60 /10 = h" / 1,5
6 = h" /1,5
h" = 6 x 1,5
h" = 9 cm
16) diketahui : Pr = 100 cm
ditanya : P
pengamat menderita miopi
P = – 100/Pr
P = – 100/100
= – 1 dioptri