tolong dijawab ya 2 soal matematika ini (nomor 9 dan 10). materinya ttg sistem persamaan eksponen kelas 12 SMA. trims banyak!
Cara ada di foto / lampiran
Jawaban:
9.d. 3
10. b. -1 – ⁵log2
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
no.9
64(4ʸ) = 16ˣ
4³.4ʸ = (4²)ˣ
4ʸ ⁺ ³ = 4²ˣ
2x = y + 3
y = 2x – 3 ……………(1)
3ʸ = 4(3ˣ ⁻ ²) – 1
3²ˣ ⁻ ³ = 4(3ˣ ⁻ ²) – 1
3⁻³ . 3²ˣ = 4(3⁻² . 3ˣ) – 1
3²ˣ/27 = 4/9(3ˣ) – 9/9
3²ˣ/3 = 4. 3ˣ – 9
3²ˣ = 12. 3ˣ – 27
(3ˣ)² – 12.3ˣ + 27 = 0
misal a = 3ˣ
a² – 12a + 27 = 0
(a – 9)(a – 3) = 0
a = 3
3ˣ = 3
3ˣ = 3¹
x = 1
y = 2x – 3
y = 2(1) – 3
y = – 1
(x + y) = 1 + (-1) = 0 (tidak ada dipilihan)
a = 9
3ˣ = 9
3ˣ = 3²
x = 2
y = 2x – 3
y = 2(2) – 3
y = 1
(x + y) = 2 + 1 = 3……..jawaban (d)
.
no.10
2(25)ˣ ⁺ ¹ + 5ˣ ⁺ ² – 3 = 0
2(25)ˣ ⁺ ¹ + 5ˣ ⁺ ² = 3
2(25)ˣ ⁺ ¹ + 5.5ˣ ⁺ ¹ = 3
2(5ˣ ⁺ ¹)² + 5.5ˣ ⁺ ¹ = 3
misal 5ˣ ⁺ ¹ = a
2a² + 5a = 3
2a² + 5a – 3 = 0
(2a – 1)(a + 3) = 0
a = -3
(5ˣ ⁺ ¹) = -3 tidak memenuhi syarat seharusnya (5ˣ ⁺ ¹) > 0
2a = 1
a = 1/2
(5ˣ ⁺ ¹) = 1/2
⁵log 5ˣ ⁺ ¹ = ⁵log2⁻¹
(x + 1)⁵log5 = -⁵log2
(x + 1) = -⁵log2
x = – 1 – ⁵log2 ………jawaban (b)