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Teks ini merupakan kegiatan rutin dari seorang artis remaja yang bernama Tania Wihardjo. Kegiatan atau aktivitas sehari-hari dalam bahasa Inggris disampaikan dengan menggunakan simple present tense.
Pembahasan
Susunakan kalimat yang benar untuk teks tersebut adalah:
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF TANIA
Tania Wihardjo is and artist and a student of SMP Harapan Bunda. She plays several films for teenager. Here is a typical day for Tania. She gets up at 4.30 o’clock, does the morning prayer and takes a bath. Then, she goes to school. She goes to school by car. She finishes school at 2.30. She usually has lunch in the school canteen. Then, she goes home. But, she goes to studio if she has shooting agenda. Sometimes she goes swimming if there is no agenda after school. She has supper at 7 o’clock. After supper she usually reads and prepare books for the following school day. She goes to bed at about 10.
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Ciri khas kalimat yang menggunakan simple present tense adalah menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama/ infinitive verb seperti go, see, play, work. Secara terperinci Simple present digunakan untuk:
- to give your opinion (Untuk menyampaikan pendapat). Contohnya: I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.
- to talk about schedules (Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan jadwal). Contohnya: The library opens at eight. It doesn't open at 7.
- to talk about daily habits (routine actions) (Untuk meyatakan kebiasaan sehari-hari/ kegiatan rutin). Contohnya: Sara eats a cheese for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.
Kata Keterangan yang biasa digunakan di dalam kalimat simple present tense yaitu:
– Always : selalu
– Usually : biasanya
– Often/ frequently : sering kali
– Generally/ commonly : umumnya
– Rarely/ seldom : jarang- jarang
– Sometimes/ once in while : kadang- kadang
– Never : tidak pernah
– Every day (setiap hari), Every week (setiap minggu), Every month (setiap bulan), Every year (setiap tahun), Every Sunday night(setiap malam minggu), dan lain sebagainya(etc).
Rumus simple present tense
1. Kalimat Positif.
I, YOU THEY WE + V1 + O/C.
SHE/HE/IT + V1+ S/ES + O/C.
I+ AM+ NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
YOU, THEY, WE + ARE + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
SHE, HE, IT + IS + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
Contoh:
a. Nancy and James speak good German.
b. Nancy works in a restaurant downtown.
c. The children play in the garden every weekend.
d. I am happy.
e. She is helpful.
f. They are nurses
2. Kalimat Negatif
I, YOU THEY WE + DO+ NOT + V1 + O/C.
SHE/HE/IT + DOES+ NOT + V1+ O/C.
I+ AM+ NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
YOU, THEY, WE + ARE + NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
SHE, HE, IT + IS +NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
Contoh:
a. I don't speak German.
b. She doesn't work in a restaurant downtown.
c. I am not a doctor.
d. She is not old.
e. They aren’t teachers.
3. Kalimat Pertanyaan.
DO + I, YOU THEY WE + V1 + O/C+ ?
DOES + SHE/HE/IT + V1+s/es + O/C + ?
AM+I+ NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ?
ARE + YOU, THEY, WE + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ?
IS +SHE, HE, IT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ?
Contoh:
a. Do you speak good German?
b. Does Nancy work in a restaurant downtown?
c. Is she cruel?
d. Are they students?
4. Kata kerja untuk tunggal orang ketiga dari simple present
Semua kata kerja haruslah menambahkan "s" atau 'es" ketika subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it), conto kata kerja yang mengalami penambahan s atau es adalah sebagai berikut:
close = closes
note = notes
play = plays
say = says
study = studies
marry = marries
go = goes
do = does
miss = misses
buzz = buzzes
hatch = hatches
finish = finishes
teach = teaches
Contoh kalimat:
a. She drives to work every morning.
b. He says he plays football on the weekends
c. My wife visits her parents every weekend.
b. My brother meets his girlfriend everyday.
5. kata kerja have
Kata kerja have berubah menjadi has. dengan ketentuan :I have = he / she / it has . Contohnya: I have two sisters and two brothers. But she has one sister and two brothers.
Pelajari lebih lanjut:
1. Materi tentang simple present tense brainly.co.id/tugas/15744664
2. Materi tentang simple present tense brainly.co.id/tugas/21532957
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Detil Jawaban
Kelas: 7
Mapel: B.Inggris
Bab: Grammar
Kode: 7.5.3
Kata Kunci: Present tense, arrange sentences